Third Umpire | The Ultimate Decision Maker in Cricket


Cricket is a sport that has 22 players and two on-field umpires. But what does a third umpire do? When was the technology-assisted umpire introduced in cricket? The third umpire has been around since 1992 and has significantly impacted the game of cricket.

This third umpire’s main job is to review decisions made by the two on-field umpires. They have the authority to overturn a decision if deemed to be a mistake by the on-field umpires. During the game, a third umpire checks no-ball, run-outs, stumpings, catches, etc.

With the help of the third umpire, cricket has become more exciting, as everything is now more accurate and reliable. So if you want to learn more about the third umpire in cricket, read on!

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  Third Umpire in Cricket

The importance of the third umpire in cricket cannot be overstated. The third umpire, also known as the TV umpire, is responsible for scrutinizing video replays and ensuring the decisions made by the on-field umpire are correct. From adjudicating no-balls to run-outs and deciding on the legitimacy of a catch, the third umpire plays a critical role in the game.

The third umpire is also responsible for communicating with the on-field umpires to provide advice and clarification during the game.

The History of the Third Umpire

Mahinda Wijesinghe, a former Sri Lankan domestic cricketer, proposed the third umpire idea. Introducing a TV umpire was intended to help reduce the number of incorrect decisions made by the two on-field umpires and provide a more accurate and reliable decision-making process. The third umpire was first used in a Test match between South Africa and India in 1992.

Initially, the third umpire reviewed the other two umpires’ decisions. If the third umpire disagreed with their decision, the TV umpire had the authority to overturn it. Since then, the third umpire’s duties have changed.  

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 Duties of Third Umpire in Cricket Match

The third umpire in cricket is responsible for assisting the on-field umpires. The primary duties of the third umpire include the following:

Checking no-balls: The third umpire checks whether a bowler has overstepped. It is done by analyzing footage of the bowler’s front foot.
Decision review system (DRS): The third umpire reviews decisions referred to them by the on-field umpires, such as lbw, catches, run-outs, and stumpings. They use the DRS technology, which includes ball tracking, Hot Spot, and Snickometer.
Boundary calls: The third umpire also cross-checks boundaries and sixes, whether the fielder touched the ropes while in contact with the ball.

 Cricket Third Umpire Technology

The third umpire sits away from the field of play and has the help of various technologies to review the decisions made by the two on-field umpires. The most common technology used by the third umpire is the television replay.

Other technologies that the third umpire may use include the Hawkeye system, which uses computer animation to simulate the trajectory of a cricket ball, and the HotSpot system, which uses infrared technology to detect contact between the bat and the ball.


 The Impact of the Third Umpire on the Game

The introduction of the third umpire has significantly impacted the game of cricket. Adding a third umpire has helped reduce mistakes made on the field. Because of the addition of the third umpire, the judgments made during a game of cricket are now more accurate, which has helped to make the game more exciting and fair.

How Does the Third Umpire Make Decisions?

The third umpire makes decisions with the help of video replays and technologies like HotSpot, Snickometer, etc. The third umpire will usually review every detail before making the final decision.

 How Do the On-Field Umpires and Third Umpires Work Together?

The on-field umpires and the third umpire work together to ensure that the game is played fairly. A decision may be referred to the third umpire if the two on-field umpires aren’t convinced. The third umpire can then overturn the decision if they feel the on-field umpires made a mistake.  


Final Thoughts on Third Umpire in Cricket Match

The addition of a third umpire in cricket has dramatically influenced cricket. The TV umpires have improved the fairness and precision of decision-making, reducing umpiring mistakes in a match.  

The use of technology has also led to increased transparency and accountability in the game. The third umpire has become a crucial component of cricket and is evolving along with technological improvements.

 Frequently Asked Questions on Third Umpire

1. What is a third umpire in cricket?

The third umpire is responsible for making a final call on those decisions referred to them by the on-field umpires.

2. When was the third umpire introduced in cricket?

The third umpire was first seen in a Test match between South Africa and India in 1992.

3. Can a player refer a decision to the third umpire?

Yes, a player can request a review of a decision made by the on-field umpire. It is known as the Decision Review System (DRS).

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